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Blog Category: Court Reporting

Apps that Simplify Life for a Court Reporter

Here are lists of apps that Planet Depos has compiled (as a result of reporter feedback) that can help simplify your workday.

Calendar apps are helping reporters track the status of their work and meet deadlines more easily.  Court reporters suggested Pocket Informant, Business Calendar, and CalenGoo for Android users; and Sunrise Calendar 2.0, Fantastical 2, and Calendars 5 for iOS users.

Managing files that have been completed, those that are still in the works, and those waiting to be worked on is easier to do with file management programs such as ES File Manager, ASTRO file manager with Clouds, and Total Commander for Android users; and File Manager Pro, Air Sharing, and Folder Plus for iOS users.

Getting to assignments by car is easier with trusted driving apps like Waze, Google Maps, and Locus Map Pro for Android; and WazeGoogle Maps, and MotionX GPS Drive for iOS users.

Using public transportation is much, much easier for Android users who have downloaded Transit App; and for iOS users who have downloaded Transit App, AcrossAir, StopanGo, and Transit App.

Getting home after a long day is much easier with these taxi and black car service apps.  Android users like Uber, Hailo, and Gett – Taxi & Black Car Service, and iOS users like the very same apps:  Uber, Hailo, and Gett – Taxi, Limo & Black Car Service.

Storing and sharing transcripts is really easy with these Android apps:Dropbox and Bitcasa — and these iOS apps: Boxie (Prettify Your Dropbox), Bitcasa, and Cubby

If you’re a long way from home and are too tired to drive or fly home, finding a hotel room at 50 to 70 percent below the listed price at the last minute is now really easy with these Android apps: Hotels.com, Priceline, and Hotel Tonight — and these iOS apps: Hotels.com, Priceline Hotels, Flights & Cars, and Hotel Tonight.

And if you find yourself far away from home with a deadline looming, you can now easily access your home computer using these Android apps: JumpDesktop, PocketCloud Remote Desktop Pro, and LogMeIn Ignition — or these iOS apps: JumpDesktop, PocketCloud Remote Desktop Pro RDP/VNC, and LogMeIn Ignition.

With the right apps, court reporters remain productive wherever they are, sending work to their scopists and proofreaders remotely, backing up testimony as it’s taken, and managing their workload all from the convenience of their Android and iOS devices.

Court Reporters & the Veterans History Project

It was Tawni Kind, a court reporter, and also the wife of Rep. Ron Kind (D-WI), who first envisioned a partnership between the National Court Reporters Foundation (NCRF), the National Court Reporters Association (NCRA),  and the Veterans History Project (VHP).

10 years and almost 3,000 oral histories later, this partnership remains strong and continues to expand, thanks in large measure to Beth Kilker, the Oral Histories Project Coordinator at NCRF, as well as America’s court reporting schools, court reporting firms and courts, such as the Lake County Courthouse in Waukegan, Illinois, shown here.

Because of NCRA’s and NCRF’s partnership with the VHP and Library of Congress, history is being recorded and preserved for future generations to examine.  Never before have our children had an opportunity to comprehend the devastation wrought by war as recounted through so many soldiers’ first-hand experiences. This is a first in the making of history.

As court reporters, we are gifted with the ability to give back to society in so many ways – from providing real-time captioning for the deaf and hard of hearing, to shadowing students in school utilizing CART (Communication Access Realtime Translation), to giving late-deafened adults the ability to participate in town hall meetings and training sessions.

We owe our freedom to our Veterans. This gift of their memories as recorded and transcribed by us is something that future generations now have available to them as a learning tool. Thank you, court reporting community, for the time you’ve taken to give this gift of history, knowledge, and insight to the world.

Perfection & the Court Reporter

Court reporters work very hard to write each and every word spoken during a proceeding. As noted by PETAP, court reporters tend to be ESFJ (Extraverted Sensing Feeling Judging) and ISFJ (Introverted Sensing Feeling Judging) personality types.  As Nancy Varallo noted in her keynote address to the United States Court Reporters Association, they also tend to be perfectionists.

Seth Godin wrote, “when we try to be perfect in everything we do, we lose what we are seeking, which tends to be ourselves.”  So, what is a court reporter to do, whose very job demands perfectionism?  Perhaps in finding a balance of excellence (almost perfection) and self, reporters can avoid burn-out.

Corporations are just now beginning to realize that working employees to burn-out is actually a losing proposition for everyone. Sheila Blackford wrote a wonderful blog about ways to “Knock Out Burnout,” and two of her recommendations include “taking it easy on yourself” and learning to “set boundaries.”

Perfectionists have trouble setting those boundaries and taking it easy on themselves.  Susan Smith Blakely wrote in her blog post “Women Lawyers Do Not Need to be Perfect,” that “letting go of the little things” in order to focus on “what is really important” is key, and that is something court reporters can learn from as well.  For instance, if a reporter has been the exclusive reporter in a long, ongoing case for an extended period of time, he or she may want to consider bringing on board another reporter to share the workload, and “letting go” of the reins a little.  Sharing the work with another reporter of similar standards of excellence will relieve some of the pressure and allow the reporter to feel comfortable in sharing the load from the get-go the next time around.

By asking for and accepting help, court reporters come to realize that there is more to life than just work.  They find more time to spend with friends and family, working on a hobby, or even treating themselves to some “me” time.  One thing is clear – when the perfectionist in us learns to “take it easy” and “set boundaries,” life suddenly becomes so much more fun!

Jobs, Jobs, Jobs for Court Reporters

College graduates are having a difficult time finding work, and are returning to grad school and community college in large numbers. Those who are talented musicians or video gamers may want to consider court reporting — one of 2013’s “Top Jobs.”  The court reporting profession offers a secure income stream and provides a service to the hard-of-hearing and legal community that imparts a sense of personal fulfillment that very few professions can claim.

If you are passionate about words, can process information quickly, are nimble on the keyboard, have an excellent ear for sound, are prepared to work as long as it takes to get the job done, and willing to drive or fly wherever your client is taking testimony, whether it be in America, Canada, Europe or mainland China, then you may make an awesome court reporter.

Mark Kislingbury, the world’s fastest court reporter, stroking upwards of 360 words per minute, was a die-hard video gamer before he entered the reporting profession.  He advocates a steno theory that utilizes a lot of “short forms,” which enable the reporter to “write” entire words, phrases and sentences in just one stroke.

But don’t think that the road to becoming a professional court reporter is easy.  To the contrary, according to the National Court Reporters Association ’06 report, just 5% of those who enroll in court reporting programs nationwide graduate.  That explains why there are so many court reporting positions worldwide, and why court reporters are so desperately needed.  Look at what it really takes to be successful before you invest, and after careful deliberation, if you think you have what it takes, the hard-of-hearing and legal communities will be grateful to you for the incredible service you provide.

Cameras in Court Expanding the Public’s Interest in the Court Reporting Profession

Trials have appealed to the public as a means of entertainment for centuries.  With the introduction of cameras and newsreels in courtrooms as early as the 1920s, their entertainment value expanded well beyond the courtroom’s four walls, and into the general public’s newsstands and living rooms – and now, Smartphones, tablets and desktops. But the presence of cameras and the press has not always assured defendants of a fair trial.  In fact, in the mid-1930s, the American Bar Association led a drive to remove cameras from the courts subsequent to the murder/kidnapping trial of Richard Bruno Hauptmann, who was tried for the murder/kidnapping of the Lindbergh baby, found guilty, and executed, all while he and his wife insisted upon his innocence, and amid the chaos and focus of over 700 journalists. Judicial Canon 35 was a byproduct of that effort, and essentially prohibited photography in courts in all but two states. In 1952, Canon 35 was amended to include disallowance of television cameras, and then in 1962, after Billy Sol Estes went on trial for embezzlement, his conviction was overturned by the Supreme Court because the Court found that the defendant had been denied a fair trial due to pre-trial media coverage.

Twenty years later, in 1982, the American Bar Association’s House of Delegates voted to support “unobtrusive” television coverage in court, and usage continues to expand. Surprisingly, what television coverage has managed to do for the court reporting profession, with the ever-increasing broadcast and web-streaming of high-profile cases, is provide the public with a clear view of the court reporter.  In fact, as viewers begin to realize that court reporters are the unsung heroes of the judicial system — writing each and every word spoken, remaining focused every single second, and accurately reading back testimony — the public is taking note. More and more people want to know about the court reporting profession.  If you happen to be one of them, you’ll want to check out Rebecca Forman’s “Ask the Reporter,” article, and the Planet Depos’ blog, “Appreciating a Court Reporter’s Skill Sets.”

California’s New 7-Hour Deposition Rule

In January of this year, the State of California began instituting Assembly Bill 1875 (CCP Section 2025.290), limiting civil depositions to 7 hours.  Thankfully, California reporters don’t have to worry that attorneys will try to squeeze ten hours of testimony into seven, as the rule states that, “The court shall allow additional time, beyond any limits imposed by this section, if needed to fairly examine the deponent.”

 

There are six exceptions to this rule, including:

  1. employment-related matters,
  2. complex litigation,
  3. expert witnesses,
  4. stipulation among counsel,
  5. corporate designees, and
  6. possible expiration of the witness.

This makes the rule generally equivalent to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP) Rule 30, which also allows for time extensions based on fairness and other factors such as those enumerated above.

To aid reporters in complying with this rule, the California Court Reporters Board (CRB) posted a well-authored Q & A of “Frequently Asked Questions,” which begins by letting California’s reporters know that they are not legally required to be the “timekeeper.” However, California’s reporters should be aware that Stenograph’s Case Catalyst has what was originally referred to as a “Texas Timer” (created over 14 years ago when Texas implemented its 6-hour rule) to track examination time.   Eclipse also has a timekeeping tool for its software users.

The difference between Texas’ 6-hour rule and California’s 7-hour rule is that Texas allots six hours per party to examine the witness, while California’s rule asks that all counsel together spend no more than seven hours examining a witness.  For California’s lawyers, this means they must find ways to discover the information they seek before going on record, stipulate to a time extension, seek an order of the court to extend the time, or work together to divide the deposition time fairly and equitably.

Assembly Bill 1875 was passed in an effort to reduce litigation costs, and whether it succeeds in accomplishing that goal remains to be seen.  What it may inadvertently achieve, however, is a renewed civility between plaintiff and defense counsel as they work to divide the time appropriately between all parties.

Do Left-Handed Reporters Have an Advantage?

Among the 21 court reporters who responded to Planet Depos’ inquiry as to who is and who is not left-handed, an amazing 24 percent were south-paws, a statistic rivaling baseball’s 25 percent.   Worldwide, on average, only  1 in 10 people is left-handed.  That’s a mere 10 percent! So the question becomes, why do left-handers appear to be much more well-represented among court reporters?

Nature’s Experiment?  Handedness and Early Childhood Development, a study by NIH, suggests that “left-handedness may be advantageous for specific activities because it brings about a shift of dominance toward the right hemisphere, enhancing visuospatial functioning carried out on that side of the brain (Heilman 2005).”  That same study goes on to discuss an over-representation of left-handers among creative artists, architects, musicians and mathematicians.  Considering the fact that 4 of America’s last 7 presidents were left-handed (57%), the question is do left-handed politicians have an upper hand over their right-handed counterparts?

Court reporting training programs have always considered musicians as having a leg-up in court reporting school because of their already honed hand-eye-ear coordination.  Now that scientists have discovered that language function among righties is localized to the left brain hemisphere among 95 percent of its population, while lefties exhibit only a 70 percent left-hemisphere for language dominance among their population, it seems that people who process language more evenly across both brain hemispheres have an advantage when it comes to reporting — so if you are a lefty, and looking for an amazing career, consider court reporting.  You may just have an edge over your right-handed peers.

Staying Focused with Laughter

Court reporters are required to stay alert for long periods of time. So, how do they do it?  Over the years, reporters develop tricks for staying focused.  Most turn to caffeine and sugar, but the University of Kentucky suggests the healthier, lower calorie option:  laughter.  That’s right — good, belly-jiggling laughter. No more caffeine, no more runs to the bathroom to splash cold water on your face — just laughter.  In fact, the University will tell you that “laughter stimulates both sides of the brain to enhance learning. It eases muscle tension and psychological stress, which keeps the brain alert and allows people to retain more information.” Additionally, for student and veteran reporters alike, laughter might be just the trick you’ve been seeking to finally increase speed and accuracy.

Laughter can not only help reporters stay focused, but it also burns calories. In fact, according to Weight Loss Resources, “just 15 minutes of laughter a day will burn 10 to 40 calories, depending on a person’s weight and the intensity of the laughter.”  People who are good humored, who laugh, and make others laugh, also come across as more alluring or attractive, which is great news, too, right?

It gets better.  A University of Maryland Medical Center study indicates that “laughter is linked to healthy function of blood vessels.” Michael Miller, M.D., Director of Preventive Cardiology at the University of Maryland Medical Center and Associate Professor of Medicine at the University of Maryland School of Medicine, indicated that “At the very least, laughter offsets the impact of mental stress, which is harmful to the endothelium,” and that the change in the endothelium “was similar to the benefit we might see with aerobic activity.”  So clear were the results of the University of Maryland study, that Miller says, ‘The recommendation for a healthy heart may one day be exercise, eat right, and laugh a few times a day.’”

To be your level best all day long, begin working laughter into your workday breaks by either reading jokes or watching funny videos; and while everyone else is filing back into the conference room or courtroom still tense because they’ve filled up on caffeine and sugar, you can relax, because you’ve filled up on laughter.  Who would have ever guessed that laughter really is the best medicine?!

Marketing “What You Can Do”

In 2014, as a court reporter, you are more indispensable to the legal community now than ever before, as you are relied upon for your ability to:

•  take verbatim testimony,

•  have the testimony appear instantaneously on an iPad,

•  disseminate a real-time feed to participants locally and remotely,

•  provide instant rough ASCIIs

•  provide final transcripts within hours of the completion of the proceeding.

These skills are your greatest, most important endorsement, and it is up to you to let counsel know “what you can do.”

Whatever your niche, make counsel aware of the services you provide by including them on your business card and/or LinkedIn profile and generally integrating that information into your interaction(s) with him/her either on the job or wherever you happen to run into them.

Sign up on social networking sites to receive the discussion threads for the Bar Associations in your area.  You’ll learn a lot and will probably find that you have excellent insights to share.  Use those threads to follow and attend events, such as happy hours and golf tournaments.  When you arrive, introduce yourself and network.  You are your best advocate and publicity tool.   As a court reporter, you have an entire skill set that counsel needs in order to win his/her case.

New Court Reporters & Taxes

What every new freelance court reporter should know about being self-employed and paying taxes begins with investing in good expense tracking software. From there, reporters should begin keeping . . .

  • a good record of everything you purchase to do your job. This includes: paper clips, pens, exhibit stickers, ink, steno and transcript paper, transcript covers, steno machines, computers, printers, ink cartridges, staples/staplers, envelopes, stamps, FedEx/UPS/USPS expenses, et cetera
  • a log of the miles traveled on your car
  • all automobile maintenance records
  • all parking, bus and subway receipts
  • cell phone bills
  • a record of any notary public fees and expenses and when they will expire

If you have set up an area of your home as your “home office,” track . . .

  • your electricity, water, heat, and trash removal expenses
  • any repairs made on your home
  • your rent/mortgage payments.

Set aside 30 percent of every paycheck so that you will be able to file quarterly estimated tax returns. When calculating how much you will have to pay, determine what percentage of your cell phone and car is utilized in the performance of your job, as you will be able to deduct that figure from your estimated taxes. Before deducting that portion of your mortgage attributable to your home office, you will want to review the tax implications associated with selling a home that is used partially for business. Even if you are not clearing a substantial sum after expenses, file your quarterly estimated tax returns, because failure to file can result in a substantial penalty.

Starting off on the right foot with the IRS from the outset is important, as you are now officially a self-employed professional. If you find you won’t be able to get your tax returns together in time for one reason or another, file for an extension, but don’t ever skip a filing. This blog is not meant as an all-inclusive guide to filing tax returns, but as merely a Quick-Start Guide for new freelancers. Reporters will want to consult their tax preparer/accountant for more information.

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